802.16e Network Architecture

First, A question: Who do you think is responsible for IEEE 802.16e Network architecture development? IEEE? No! Ironic to the common belief, Wimax network architecture development is the task of Network Working Group (NWG) of Wimax Forum.

I will cover this topic briefly because I, myself, have a very limited knowledge of this topic. This topic is so vast in itself that it is almost impossible to cover it into one posting or in one Blog. So, I will give you some pointers in the end that will impart deeper knowledge of networking in the Wimax.

Wimax network is an all IP network, supports all usage model(fixed and mobility) and has a provision to support different Quality of Service(QOS). It has open interface for both within the Radio Access Network(RAN) and between the RAN and the core network. It supports all type of Voice, Data and Multimedia services.

Wimax Network, as shown above, consist of two important element: Network Service Provider(NSP) and Network Access Provider (NAP). NAP has two important elements: Base station and Access Network Gateway(ASN). Where as ASN gateways connects and manages different Base stations, NSP provides connectivity to different backhand networks(e.g. IMS). Wimax network supports both IPv4 and IPv6 protocols.

Multiple ASN profiles has been provided in the Wimax to manage diversity in ASN implementation and usage.There are three different ASN profiles(A,B,C) that depends upon the location of ASN and BS and also on the status of different interfaces (R1, R2...). Interfaces provides physical and logical connection between various network entities. They can be open(Vendor specific) or closed(NWG specified).

You can find more information about network architecture here

Okay, in the next blog we will be starting introductory Medium Access Control(MAC) of Wimax. Cheers!